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What medications are used for adult ADHD?

Quick answer: Stimulants help many adults (response often ~70–80%); non‑stimulants are options when stimulants are not suited. Decisions are individualized; monitor benefits, sleep, appetite, and blood pressure.

Stimulants include methylphenidate and amphetamine classes. Non‑stimulants include atomoxetine and guanfacine and in some cases certain antidepressants. Response rates for stimulants are often reported around 70 to 80% in adults.

Choice of medicine considers target symptoms, sleep, appetite, cardiovascular factors, anxiety, and personal preference. Dose and timing are adjusted to balance benefits and side effects.

Clinicians monitor blood pressure, heart rate, sleep, and appetite, and review potential interactions. Never change doses without medical guidance.